home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
- - 1 -
-
-
-
- Network Working Group Y. Rekhter
- INTERNET DRAFT T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp.
- Editor
- 4/15/93
- Version 3.12
-
-
- IP and ARP on Fibre Channel (FC)
-
-
- Status of this Memo
-
-
- This document specifies a standard method of encapsulating the
- Internet Protocol (IP) [1] datagrams and Address Resolution Protocol
- (ARP) [2] requests and replies on FC hardware and protocols [3].
-
- This document specifies an IAB standards track protocol for the Internet
- community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.
- Please refer to the current edition of the "IAB Official Protocol
- Standards" for the standardization state and status of this protocol.
- Distribution of this document is unlimited.
-
- This document is an Internet Draft. Internet Drafts are working
- documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its Areas,
- and its Working Groups. Note that other groups may also distribute
- working documents as Internet Drafts.
-
- Internet Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
- months. Internet Drafts may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
- other documents at any time. It is not appropriate to use Internet
- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as a "working
- draft" or "work in progress".
-
-
- 1 Acknowledgements
-
-
- This document would not exist without significant contributions of
- Bryan Cook (IBM Corp.), Martin Sachs (IBM Corp.), and Beth Vanderbeck
- (IBM Corp.). We would also like to thank Greg Nordstrom (IBM Corp.),
- Jerry Rouse (IBM Corp.), Paul Griffiths (IBM Corp.), and Lansing
- Sloan (LLNL) for their review and constructive comments. Certain
- parts of this document were taken from "IP and ARP on HIPPI" [5]
- written by J. Renwick and A. Nicholson.
-
-
- 2 Introduction
-
-
- Fibre Channel [3] describes the point-to-point physical interface,
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 1]
-
- - 2 -
-
-
-
- transmission protocol, and signaling protocol of a high-performance
- serial link for support of the higher level protocols associated with
- IP, IPI, SCSI and others.
-
- The Fibre Channel is logically a bidirectional point-to-point serial
- data channel, optimized for transfers of large blocks of data.
- Physically, the Fibre Channel can be an interconnection of multiple
- communication points, called N-ports, interconnected by a switched
- network, called a Fabric, or a point-to-point link.
-
- Fibre Channel is structured as a set of hierarchical functions
- grouped into several levels. These levels are organized as follows:
-
-
-
- - FC-0 defines the physical portions of the Fibre Channel.
-
- - FC-1 defines the transmission protocol
-
- - FC-2 defines the signaling protocol which includes the frame
- structure, and byte sequence
-
- - FC-3 defines a set of services which are common across multiple
- ports of a node.
-
- - FC-4 defines the channel protocol, or mapping between the lower
- levels of the Fibre Channel and Upper Level Protocols (ULPs).
-
-
- Of these levels, FC-0, FC-1, and FC-2 are integrated into the FC-PH
- document [3]. The reader of this document is assumed to be familiar
- with the relevant parts of the FC-PH document.
-
- A Fibre Channel Node may support one or more N_Ports and one or more
- FC-4s. Each N_Port contains FC-0, FC-1 and FC-2 functions. FC-3
- optionally provides the common services to multiple N_Ports and FC-
- 4s. A single N_Port may support one or more FC-4s.
-
- Although the FC-4 defined by this document can be used by other
- protocol stacks, for convenience, we refer to it herein as the IP
- FC-4. The IP FC-4 defines a mapping between two particular Upper
- Level Protocols (ULPs), IP and ARP, and the lower levels of the Fibre
- Channel.
-
-
-
- 3 Scope
-
-
-
- The document focuses solely on the issues related to running IP and
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 2]
-
- - 3 -
-
-
-
- ARP as ULPs over FC.
-
- Within the scope of this document are
-
-
- - mechanisms to exchange IP and ARP packets
-
- - constraints on FC-2 Frame Header parameters
-
- - mechanisms to resolve IP address to physical address mapping
-
- - mechanisms to ensure fair access to resources (N_Ports)
-
-
-
-
- All other issues are outside the scope of this document. In
- particular, the following issues are not discussed in this document.
-
-
-
- - vendor dependent solutions for ARP server
-
- - supporting IP multicast over FC
-
- - network configuration and management
-
- - interaction with other FC-4s (e.g. SCSI) running over the same
- N_Port
-
- - IEEE 802 MAC Layer Bridging
-
- - Full support for IEEE 802.2 LLC
-
-
-
-
- 4 Definitions
-
-
- Class 1 service:
- A service which establishes a dedicated connection between
- communicating N_Ports.
-
- Class 2 service:
- A service that multiplexes frames at frame boundaries to or from
- one or more N_Ports with acknowledgement provided.
-
- Class 3 service:
- A service that multiplexes frames at frame boundaries to or from
- one or more N_Ports without acknowledgement.
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 3]
-
- - 4 -
-
-
-
- Destination Identifier:
- The address identifier used to indicate the targeted destination
- of the transmitted frame.
-
- Destination N_Port:
- The N_Port to which a frame is targeted.
-
- Exchange:
- The basic mechanism which transfers information consisting of one
- or more related Information Units. An Exchange may span multiple
- Class 1 Dedicated Connections. The Exchange is identified by an
- Originator Exchange Identifier (OX_ID) and a Responder Exchange
- Identifier (RX_ID).
-
- Exchange Identifier:
- A generic reference to OX_ID or RX_ID (see Exchange).
-
- Fabric:
- The entity which interconnects various N_Ports attached to it and
- is capable of routing frames by using only Destination Identifier
- in the FC-2 frame header.
-
- Information Unit:
- An organized collection of one or more Information Categories
- which an Upper Layer Protocol identifies to FC-PH.
-
- Link_Control_Facility:
- A link hardware facility which attaches to an end of a link and
- manages transmission and reception of data. It is contained within
- each N_Port.
-
- Node:
- A collection of one or more N_Ports controlled by a level above
- FC-2.
-
- N_Port:
- A hardware entity which includes a Link_Control_Facility. It may
- act as an Originator, a Responder, or both.
-
- N_Port Identifier:
- A Fabric unique address identifier by which an N_Port is uniquely
- known. The identifier is used in the Source Identifier and
- Destination Identifier fields of a frame.
-
- Originator:
- The logical function associated with an N_Port responsible for
- originating an Exchange.
-
- Process_Associator:
- A value used in the Association_Header to identify a process
- within a node. Process_Associator is the mechanism by which a
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 4]
-
- - 5 -
-
-
-
- process is addressed by another communicating process.
-
- Responder:
- The logical function associated with an N_Port responsible for
- supporting the Exchange initiated by the Originator in another
- N_Port.
-
- Source_Identifier:
- The address identifier used to indicate the source of the
- transmitted frame.
-
-
- 5 Design Objectives
-
-
-
- This document describes the specific feature sets of a Fibre Channel
- that must be used, so that any conformant Fibre Channel Node
- implementation has some assurance of being able to interoperate at
- the IP level with any other conformant implementation.
-
-
- 6 FC-2 Frame Header Parameters
-
-
-
- This document places the following constraints on the value of the
- FC-2 Frame Header fields when used by IP FC-4 (both by IP and by
- ARP).
-
-
- - Routing Bits of the R_CTL field must indicate Device_Data frame
- (0000).
-
- - Information Category of the R_CTL field must indicate
- Unsolicited Data (0100).
-
- - The TYPE field must indicate IEEE 802.2 LLC/SNAP Encapsulation
- (0000 0101).
-
- - The DF_CTL field shall indicate the presence of the
- Network_Header.
-
- - The Abort Sequence Condition of the F_CTL field shall indicate
- in the first data frame of an Exchange "Abort, Discard policy
- requested".
-
- Use of the IEEE 802.2 LLC/SNAP Encapsulation for IP and ARP
- prescribed by this document shall not be viewed as a hindrance for
- using the same encapsulation technique by other protocol stacks (e.g.
- IPX, AppleTalk).
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 5]
-
- - 6 -
-
-
-
- A conformant implementation is required to send the Network_Header.
- When sending an ARP packet the source and destination network
- addresses in the Network_Header may be in IEEE or CCITT format. If
- neither IEEE nor CCITT formats are required, as determined by the
- sender, the Destination Network_Address_Authority and Source
- Network_Address_Authority fields of the Network_Header shall be set
- to zeros. When sending an IP packet the source and destination
- network addresses in the Network_Header may be in IEEE, CCITT, or IP
- format. If neither IEEE nor CCITT formats are required, as determined
- by the sender, the IP format shall be used. The procedures for
- determining whether IEEE or CCITT formats are required (either for IP
- or for ARP packets) are outside the scope of this document. A
- recipient may ignore the content of the Network_Header.
-
- If a node sends IP packets to an N_Port, and the address resolution
- procedure for that N_Port indicates that the N_Port has a non-null
- Initial Process Associator (see Section 9), the node is required to
- use the Association Header on the first Information Unit of an
- Exchange with the value of the Responder Process Associator field of
- the Association Header being set to the value of the Initial Process
- Associator. Content of the other fields in the Association Header is
- outside the scope of this document.
-
- A conformant implementation may also send the Expiration/Security
- Header. The content of this header is outside the scope of this
- document.
-
- A conformant implementation shall not send the Device Header.
-
- Setting of all other parameters in the FC-2 Frame Header is outside
- the scope of this document.
-
-
- 7 Initializing IP Packet Exchange
-
-
- In order for a node attached to a Fabric to be able to send or
- receive IP and/or ARP packets, the node shall establish its operating
- environment with a Fabric, if present, and other destination N_Ports
- with which it communicates. This is accomplished via Fabric Login and
- destination N_Port Login procedures. Either implicit or explicit
- Login procedure is acceptable.
-
- The procedures for a node to obtain its N_Port Identifier(s) (N_Port
- ID(s)) are outside the scope of this document.
-
- Setting of all Common Login Service Parameters is outside the scope
- of this document.
-
- Setting of all N_Port Login Service Parameters for Fabric Login is
- outside the scope of this document.
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 6]
-
- - 7 -
-
-
-
- Setting of all N_Port Login Service Parameters for N_Port Login is
- outside the scope of this document.
-
-
- 8 Sending IP and ARP packets
-
-
-
- After a node has successfully completed the Fabric Login procedure
- and the Destination N_Port Login procedure, the node shall check the
- responses to the Fabric Login and the N_Port Login. If the responses
- indicate that the node can communicate with the Fabric and with the
- Destination N_Port, the node may send IP and/or ARP packets to the
- node associated with the Destination N_Port.
-
- A node sends an IP or an ARP packet by forming an Information Unit
- that consists of the IEEE 802.2 LLC and SNAP headers followed by the
- IP (ARP) packet itself. There is a one-to-one mapping between an IP
- (ARP) packet and an Information Unit.
-
- The fields in the LLC header shall contain the following values.
-
-
- - SSAP (8 bits) shall contain 170 (decimal).
-
- - DSAP (8 bits) shall contain 170 (decimal).
-
- - CTL (8 bits) shall contain 3 (Unnumbered Information).
-
-
- The fields in the SNAP header shall contain the following values.
-
-
- - Organization Code (24 bits) shall be zero.
-
- - EtherType (16 bits) shall be set as defined in Assigned Numbers
- [4] (IP = 2048, ARP = 2054, RARP = 32,821).
-
- The base relative offset for each Information Unit shall be zero.
-
-
- 8.1 Use of Exchanges
-
-
- Interchange of the IP (ARP) packets (in the form of Information
- Units) between a pair of N_Ports is coordinated via Exchanges.
-
- To improve performance this document specifies that an Exchange shall
- be used in a unidirectional mode (this is because an Exchange is
- inherently half-duplex). Only the Exchange Originator is allowed to
- send IP and/or ARP packets. Thus, to support bidirectional IP
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 7]
-
- - 8 -
-
-
-
- traffic between a pair of N_Ports, separate Exchanges are required in
- each direction.
-
- Each N_Port shall originate one or more Exchanges which it uses to
- send IP and/or ARP packets to the other N_Port. Support for multiple
- concurrent Exchanges is optional.
-
- An Exchange used for IP and/or ARP packets shall be used solely for
- IP and/or ARP packets.
-
-
- 8.2 Errors and Exception Conditions at the Exchange Responder
-
-
- If the Stop Sequence protocol is used during IP communication, the
- Information Unit may be discarded by the N_Port or may be passed to
- the IP FC-4 with an indication that it is damaged. The Sequence
- Recipient provides no indication to the Sequence Initiator as to why
- the sequence was stopped.
-
-
- Whenever the Sequence Recipient terminates an Information Unit with
- the Abort Sequence condition, the Sequence Recipient shall return
- initiative for this Exchange to the Sequence Initiator in the BA_ACC
- response to Abort Sequence.
-
-
-
- 8.3 Errors and Exception Conditions at the Exchange Originator
-
-
- If the sending N_Port receives an ACK with the Stop-Sequence
- indication, it performs the Stop-Sequence protocol defined in [3].
- The Information Unit may be retransmitted. The sending N_Port
- retains Sequence Initiative for this Exchange.
-
- Whenever the sending N_Port receives the BA_ACC response to its
- Abort-Sequence (due to performing the Abort-Sequence protocol) the
- sending N_Port retains Sequence Initiative for this Exchange. The
- damaged Information Unit may be retransmitted.
-
-
- 9 Address Resolution Procedures
-
-
-
- An IP address may correspond to a single N_Port or to a group of
- N_Ports in a single node. In the latter case the group of N_Ports
- associated with a given IP address is required to be attached to the
- same region (see Section 12).
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 8]
-
- - 9 -
-
-
-
- The method by which a node obtains its own IP address(es) is outside
- the scope of this document.
-
- Conceptually a hardware address used within the context of address
- resolution is formed by a <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process
- Associator> tuple. Address resolution procedure provides mapping
- between <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuples and IP
- addresses. Multiple <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator>
- tuples may be associated with a single IP address.
-
- Each <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuple forms an
- indivisible unit of information. That is, when sending FC-2 Frames an
- N_Port shall not use an N_Port Identifier from one tuple and an
- Initial Process Associator from another tuple.
-
- If an IP address is associated with multiple <N_Port, Initial Process
- Associator> tuples, then procedures for deciding what tuple to use
- are a local matter.
-
- For the purpose of determining the destination <N_Port Identifier,
- Initial Process Associator> tuple(s) associated with the destination
- IP address, or the next hop IP address (if the destination is on a
- different subnet), a node may use the techniques described in Section
- 9.1 and in Section 9.2.
-
-
- 9.1 Local Mapping
-
-
- A node shall provide the capabilities to maintain local mapping
- between IP addresses and <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process
- Associator> tuples of other nodes attached to the Fabric. The source
- of the information for constructing such a mapping is outside the
- scope of this document.
-
- A conformant implementation is required to support local mapping
- capabilities.
-
-
- 9.2 ARP Server
-
-
- This section describes how the mapping may be realized by using ARP
- [2].
-
- This document assumes that each region (see Section 12) has an entity
- that is capable of performing the mapping. Such an entity is referred
- to as an ARP Server.
-
- The ARP Server maintains mapping between <N_Port Identifier, Initial
- Process Associator> tuples and IP addresses.
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 9]
-
- - 10 -
-
-
-
- The ARP request shall contain all the <N_Port Identifier, Initial
- Process Associator> tuples associated with the originator IP address.
- Upon receipt of the ARP request, the ARP Server constructs the ARP
- Reply and sends it back to the node. The ARP Reply shall contain all
- the <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuples associated
- with the requested IP address.
-
- To provide the ARP Server with the information about mapping between
- <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuples and IP
- addresses of the nodes, a node shall register with the ARP Server its
- IP address(es) and the <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process
- Associator> tuples associated with that IP address(es) immediately
- upon successful completion of the Fabric Login Procedure and Login
- with the ARP Server.
-
- The registration of an IP address shall be accomplished by sending an
- ARP Request to the ARP Server. The ARP Request shall contain the
- requester's own IP address in the ar$tpa field. The requester shall
- retransmit this ARP Request until it receives an ARP Reply that
- contains all the tuples carried in the ARP Request.
-
- If an N_Port requires the Initial Process Associator to be used for
- the demultiplexing of incoming IP data, then in the ARP registration
- request the Initial Process Associator part of the <N_Port
- Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuple shall be filled with
- the appropriate value. Otherwise, a null Initial Process Associator
- shall be used. The information in this request is intended to be
- registered by the ARP Server.
-
- The order in which <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator>
- tuples are listed in the ARP Request/Reply packets is irrelevant.
-
- If an N_Port is connected to another N_Port by a single dedicated
- link (point-to-point topology) and if the Address Resolution Protocol
- is used, then one of the respective N_Ports shall be configured to
- perform the Address Resolution Protocol function. The same well-
- known N_Port Identifier shall be used for the ARP Server in the
- point-to-point topology case as is used in other cases. Note that in
- this case, (at least) one of the Nodes shall provide an ARP Server.
- Such a Node shall be able to handle ARP requests (including
- registration) that originate within either node. Note that this may
- require the well-known N_Port Identifier to be handled internally.
-
- The ARP Server shall use well-known N_Port Identifier of hex
- "FFFFFC".
-
-
- 9.2.1 ARP Message Format
-
-
- To provide alignment an N_Port ID (3 octets) is encoded as four
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 10]
-
- - 11 -
-
-
-
- octets with the leading octet filled with zeros.
-
- ar$hrd (16 bits) shall contain 18 (decimal).
-
- ar$pro (16 bits) shall contain the IP protocol code 2048 (decimal).
-
- ar$hln (8 bits) in ARP requests shall contain 12 * number of
- <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuples
- associated with the IP address of the requester. In ARP
- replies it shall contain 12 * number of <N_Port Identifier,
- Initial Process Associator> tuples associated with the IP
- address of the ARP Request target. Note that due to the size
- of the ar$hln field the number of tuples carried in a single
- ARP request/reply is limited to 21.
-
- For ARP requests and for ARP replies the value of this field
- is equal to the length (in octets) of the ar$sha and the
- ar$tha fields (both of these fields have the same length).
-
- ar$pln (8 bits) shall contain 4.
-
- ar$op (16 bits) shall contain 1 for requests, 2 for responses.
-
- ar$sha (variable) in ARP requests shall contain the list of all the
- <N_Port Identifier, Initial Process Associator> tuples
- associated with the requester. In ARP replies it shall
- contain the list of all the <N_Port Identifier, Initial
- Process Associator> tuples associated with the target of the
- original ARP Request (as specified in the ar$tpa field of an
- ARP Request).
-
- ar$spa (32 bits) in ARP requests shall contain the requester's IP
- address. In ARP replies it shall contain the IP address of the
- ARP Request target.
-
-
- ar$tha (variable) in ARP requests shall be filled with zeros.
- In ARP replies it shall contain an <N_Port Identifier, Initial
- Process Associator> tuple associated with the node which
- originated the ARP Request with the rest of the field, if any,
- being filled with zeros.
-
-
- ar$tpa (32 bits) in ARP requests shall contain the IP address
- of the ARP Request target. In ARP replies it shall contain
- the IP address of the Node that originated the ARP Request.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 11]
-
- - 12 -
-
-
-
- 10 Fair Access and Resource Starvation
-
-
-
- The following rules for Exchange management are intended to ensure
- frequent, fair access to a node for which multiple other nodes are
- contending.
-
- An Exchange Originator or an Exchange Responder may terminate an
- Exchange for lack of resources (Exchange Status Blocks). The
- decision to terminate an Exchange is a local matter. The procedures
- for terminating an Exchange are defined in [3].
-
- Appendix A contains guidelines for ensuring fair access to an N_Port,
- when the N_Port uses Class 1 service.
-
- If an N_Port is concurrently used by several FC-4s (including IP FC-
- 4), then providing fair access and avoiding resource starvation can
- not be addressed by IP FC-4 means only.
-
-
- 11 MTU
-
-
- Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is defined as the length of the IP
- packet, including IP header, but not including any overhead below IP.
- Conventional LANs have MTU sizes determined by physical layer
- specification. MTUs may be required simply because the chosen medium
- won't work with larger packets, or they may serve to limit the amount
- of time a node must wait for an opportunity to send a packet.
-
- In IP FC-4 the transmission unit is the Information Unit, not the
- frame. The N_Port may transmit an Information Unit using multiple
- frames. The recipient N_Port reassembles the original Information
- Unit before passing it to the upper level. The maximum size of a
- single Information Unit is limited to 2^32 - 1, which imposes no
- practical limit for networking purposes. Even so, an N_Port needs an
- MTU so that maximum buffer sizes for Information Units can be
- determined.
-
- The MTU for IP on Fibre Channel is 65280 (decimal) octets.
-
- This value was selected because it allows the IP packet to fit in one
- 64K octet buffer with up to 256 octets of overhead. It is also
- consistent with the MTU defined for HIPPI [5].
-
- The maximum overhead is 8 octets at the present time; there are 248
- octets of room for expansion.
-
- IEEE 802.2 LLC/SNAP Headers 8 octets
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 12]
-
- - 13 -
-
-
-
- Maximum IP packet size (MTU) 65280 octets
-
- ------------
-
- Total 65288 octets (64K - 248)
-
-
-
- 12 Forming an IP subnet
-
-
- This document defines a region as a set of N_Ports attached to a
- common Fabric (if Fabric is present), such that any N_Port in the set
- can successfully complete the N_Port Login Procedure and has
- compatible parameters (sufficient to establish and maintain an
- Exchange) with all the other N_Ports in the set. If a Fabric is
- absent then a region is defined as a pair of N_Ports that have
- successfully completed the N_Port Login Procedure and have compatible
- parameters with each other. Thus, all the nodes associated with the
- N_Ports forming a single region should be able to exchange IP packets
- with each other without any intervening routers.
-
- All the N_Ports that form a single IP subnet shall belong to the same
- region.
-
- For a set of N_Ports attached to a common Fabric not all of the
- N_Ports within the set may be able to communicate with each other.
- This may be due, for example, to different Classes of service
- supported by different ports within the set, thus resulting in
- potentially incompatible sets of the Login parameters. Therefore, a
- set of N_Ports attached to a common Fabric may consist of multiple
- regions.
-
- If an N_Port and the Fabric to which the N_Port is attached support
- multiple Classes of service, then the set of N_Ports with which the
- N_Port can communicate may not have the transitivity property with
- respect to connectivity. For example, the set may have three
- different N_Ports, P1, P2, and P3, such that P2 can communicate with
- P1, P3 can communicate with P1, but P2 and P3 can't communicate with
- each other. Thus, an N_Port may belong to more than one region.
-
- If an N_Port belongs to more than one region, then for each region in
- which the N_Port is intended to support IP the N_Port shall be
- assigned a distinct IP address. A Node that is connected by N_Port(s)
- to, and supports IP addresses on, multiple regions may act either as
- a multihomed host or as a router. By default such a node shall act
- as a multihomed host.
-
- Procedures for determining the set of N_Ports attached to a common
- Fabric that forms a region are outside the scope of this document.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 13]
-
- - 14 -
-
-
-
- Appendix A Fair access with Class 1 service
-
-
- The following approach for Class 1 connection management is suggested
- to ensure frequent, fair access to a node for which multiple other
- nodes are contending.
-
- An Exchange Originator should use the Continue Sequence Condition
- bits to indicate to the Exchange Responder whether the Originator has
- more IP/ARP packets to send. The Responder may use this information
- when making a decision about terminating a Class 1 connection.
-
- An Exchange Originator should attempt to terminate a Class 1
- connection used solely by the IP FC-4 any time it does not have any
- additional IP or ARP packets to send or is unable to send more
- packets, e.g., due to flow or congestion control or excessive
- occurrences of the Stop_Sequence protocol. Even in the presence of
- additional IP or ARP packets to send an Exchange Originator may
- terminate such a Class 1 connection after some upper bounded time
- interval. The suggested value of this interval is 500 milliseconds.
-
- The purpose of this is to give each Exchange Originator a fair share
- of a common Exchange Responder's bandwidth. Without a limit, if
- there is a Responder that is constantly in demand by multiple
- Originators, the Originator that sends the most data per connection
- may effectively monopolize the Responder.
-
-
- Appendix B Guidelines for using different Classes of service
-
-
- If the Fabric, the Exchange Originator, and the Exchange Responder
- all support Class 1, Class 2 and/or Class 3 service, then the
- Originator is allowed to send data over any Class supported by all.
- To improve performance it is suggested to use Class 1 for sending
- long Information Units, and use Class 2 or 3 for sending the rest,
- unless there is already an established Class 1 connection that can be
- used.
-
- Use of Class 3 service for sending IP packets may have certain
- undesirable performance implications.
-
-
- References
-
-
- [1] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", RFC-791, USC/Information
- Sciences Institute, September 1981.
-
- [2] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol - or -
- Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48.bit Ethernet Address for
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 14]
-
- - 15 -
-
-
-
- Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC826, MIT, November 1982
-
- [3] "Fibre Channel - Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH)", Rev
- 3.0, ANSI, June 1992
-
- [4] Reynolds, J.K., Postel, J., "Assigned Numbers", RFC1060,
- USC/Information Sciences Institute, March 1990
-
- [5] Renwick, J., Nicholson, A., "IP and ARP on HIPPI", RFC1374,
- October 1992
-
-
-
- Editor's Address
-
- Yakov Rekhter
- T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corporation
- P.O. Box 218
- Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
- Phone: (914) 945-3896
- email: yakov@watson.ibm.com
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Expiration Date October 1993 [Page 15]
-
-